New York


        "All this coast of America is low and little picturesque. In this country, covered by impenetrable forests two centuries ago, one has trouble finding a tree. Yet land was on either hand; for we were passing between Long Island and the shores of Connecticut. At sunrise we approached New-York, entering its harbour, consequently, from the back. I don't know whether the rather unattractive aspect of the country we had already seed, and our 35 days at sea, subjected us to an illusion; but what's certain is that we uttered cries of admiration on glimpsing the environs of the city. Picture yourself an attractively varied shoreline, the slopes covered by lawns and trees in bloom right down to the water, and more than all that, an unbelievable multitude of country houses, big as boxes of candy, but showing careful workmanship,--add to this if you can--a sea covered with sails, and you well have the entrance to New-York from the Sound. I have been so struck by how convenient these little houses must be, and by the attractive air they gave the countryside, that I shall try to have the sketch or the plan of one or two of the prettiest. Emily might perhaps profit by them for Nacqueville. I already know that they are not expensive. We have nothing like them in France. . . ."

        Tocqueville (Pierson 55)

        "So here we are in New-York. To a Frenchman the aspect of the city is bizarre and not very agreeable. One sees neither dome, nor bell tower, nor great edifice, with the result that one has the constant impression of being in a suburb. In its centre the city is built of brick, which gives it a most monotonous appearance. The houses have neither cornices, nor balustrades, nor portes-cocheres. The streets are very badly paved, but sidewalks for pedestrians are to be found in all of them. We had all the trouble in the world getting lodgings because at this time of year strangers abound; and we wanted to find a pension rather than an inn. At length we succeeded in establishing ourselves admirably in the most fashionable street, called Broadway."

        Tocqueville, letter to his mother (Pierson 67)

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