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Getting
dressed has never truly been a personal thing. What one
wears is a public construct, stitched together with values
and decorated with democracy. Clothes have been (and always
will be) a reflection of a time, a culture, and a moral
order. Now, as in the past, we humans clothe our bodies—our
public selves—in particular ways and for a variety
of reasons: for protection against the elements and to
meet our social and religious requirements of modesty,
to make ourselves attractive sexually and socially, to
display our wealth and position through conspicuous consumption,
to support the role we choose to play in life, and to
perform the physical movement necessary to work or play.
Each day of our lives, as we search through our closets
and drawers, we make decisions that, one way or another,
reflect our sense of ourselves.
The
odds are good, however, that we spend less time examining
our reasons for dressing than we spend viewing the results
in the mirror. Unless we have a particular interest in
history, we are even less likely to ponder clothing worn
in the past. Yet clothing is a rich source of intelligence
about our history and ourselves. We can look at clothing
worn by those who built American culture and better understand
the fears, obstacles, and rewards confronted by the human
beings whose history we share.
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American
clothing, notwithstanding the influences of practicality and necessity,
manifests the history of American life, an epic story of the making
of our country and our civilization. Articles of clothing worn by
men, women, and children in the long parade of the American past
often reveal much about the people whose lives combined to produce
our culture. Clothing evidences directly the hardships and recreation,
the vanities and practicalities of the men and women whose lives
converged in the development of the United States. Literally, Americans
have worn their history on their backs, and it is a dramatic, often
poignant history.
Few
periods demonstrate with such clarity the way fashions reflect their
own times as do the 1920s and 1930s. This site explores the relationship
between clothes and the character of America in these decades, showing
how the nation's collective identity was bound up in its citizens'
closets. Exploring debates over fashion and values, the media's
influence on and perpetuation of fashion, and changing dress and
changing times, this
site examines how fashion was a product of Interwar America and
how its citizens wore their "Americanness" on their sleeve.
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