Bibliography

Atkeson, Thomas Clark. Outlines of Grange History. Washington, D.C.: The National Farm News,1928.

Beito, David. From Mutual Aid to the Welfare State: Fraternal Societies and Social Services, 1890-1967. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

Brockman, C. Lance. “Creating Scenic Illusion for the Theater of the Fraternity.” Theater of the Fraternity. Ed. C. Lance Brockman. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1996.

Carnes, Mark C. Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian America New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.

---. “Scottish Rite and the Visual Semiotics of Gender.” Theater of the Fraternity Ed. C. Lance Brockman. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996.

Clawson Mary Ann. Constructing Brotherhood: Class Gender, and Fraternalism. Princeton University Press,1989.

--- . “Spectatorship and Masculinity in the Scottish Rite.” Theater of the Fraternity. Ed. C. Lance Brockman. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996.

Donaldson, Paschal. The Oddfellows’ Pocket Textbook. revised ed. Philadelphia: Moss and Co., 1867.

Douglas, Ann. The Feminization of America Culture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1977.

Dumenil, Lynn. Freemasonry and American Culture 1880-1930. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Ellis, Edward S. Low Twelve. New York: F.R Niglutsch, 1907.

Gardner, Charles M. The Grange—Friend of the Farmer. Washington, D.C.: The National Grange, 1949.

Greenberg, Brian. Worker and Community: Response to Industrialization in a Nineteenth –Century American City, Albany, New York, 1850- 1884. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985.

Kaufman, Jason. For the Common Good? American Civic Life and the Golden Age of Fraternity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Kauffman, Christopher J. Faith and Fraternalism: The History of the Knights of Columbus 1882-1982. Philadelphia: Harper and Row,1982.

Mackey, Albert. Encyclopedia of Freemasonry. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts, 1886.

Macoy, Robert. The Worshipful Master’s Assistant: The Encyclopedia of Useful Knowledge. New York, 1885.

Montgomery, David. “Labor and the Republic in Industrial America: 1860-1920.” Le Mouvement Social. 111 (April-Jun 1980): 204.

Moore, William D. “From Lodge Room to Theatre: Meeting Spaces of the Scottish Rite.” Theatre of the Fraternity Ed. C. Lance Brockman. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996.

Nordin, D. Sven. Rich Harvest: A History of the Grange, 1867-1900. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1974.

Putney, C. “Service over secrecy—How lodge-style fraternalism yielded popularity to men’s service clubs.” Journal of Popular Culture 27.1 (1993): 179-90.

Rich, P. “Female freemasons: Gender, democracy and fraternalism.” Journal of American Culture. 20.1 (1997): 105-110.

Sackett, M.W. Early History of Fraternal Beneficiary Societies in America. Meadville, Pa.: Tribune Publishing Company, 1914.

Schlesinger, Arthur M. “Biography of a Nation of Joiners,” American Historical Review. 50.1 (October 1944): 1-25.

“Tinkering Degrees.” Voice of Masonry , February, 1879.

Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America . Vol. 2. New York: Random House, 1945.

Upchurch, J. J. and A.T. Dewey. Life and Times of Father Upchurch, Written by Himself. San Francisco: 1887.

West, Bina M. First Address, Vanderbilt Michigan, Oct. 21, 1891, Woman’s Life Insurance Society Papers, Port Huron, Mich.

Whaples, R. “Fraternalism, paternalism, the family, and the market: Insurance a Century Ago.” Social Science History 15.1 (1991): 97-122.


	Ames, Kenneth L. “The Lure of the Spectacular.” Theater of the Fraternity. Ed. C. Lance Brockman. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996. Atkeson, Thomas Clark. Outlines of Grange History. Washington, D.C.: The National Farm News,1928. Beito, David. From Mutual Aid to the Welfare State: Fraternal Societies and Social Services, 1890-1967. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000. Brockman, C. Lance. “Creating Scenic Illusion for the Theater of the Fraternity.” Theater of the Fraternity. Ed. C. Lance Brockman. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1996. Carnes, Mark C. Secret Ritual and Manhood in Victorian America New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989. ---. “Scottish Rite and the Visual Semiotics of Gender.” Theater of the Fraternity Ed. C. Lance Brockman. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996. Clawson Mary Ann. Constructing Brotherhood: Class Gender, and Fraternalism. Princeton University Press,1989. --- . “Spectatorship and Masculinity in the Scottish Rite.” Theater of the Fraternity. Ed. C. Lance Brockman. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996. Donaldson, Paschal. The Oddfellows’ Pocket Textbook. revised ed. Philadelphia: Moss and Co., 1867. Douglas, Ann. The Feminization of America Culture. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1977. Dumenil, Lynn. Freemasonry and American Culture 1880-1930. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. Ellis, Edward S. Low Twelve. New York: F.R Niglutsch, 1907. Gardner, Charles M. The Grange—Friend of the Farmer. Washington, D.C.: The National Grange, 1949. Greenberg, Brian. Worker and Community: Response to Industrialization in a Nineteenth –Century American City, Albany, New York, 1850- 1884. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985. Kaufman, Jason. For the Common Good? American Civic Life and the Golden Age of Fraternity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Kauffman, Christopher J. Faith and Fraternalism: The History of the Knights of Columbus 1882-1982. Philadelphia: Harper and Row,1982. Mackey, Albert. Encyclopedia of Freemasonry. Philadelphia: L.H. Everts, 1886. Macoy, Robert. The Worshipful Master’s Assistant: The Encyclopedia of Useful Knowledge. New York, 1885. Montgomery, David. “Labor and the Republic in Industrial America: 1860-1920.” Le Mouvement Social. 111 (April-Jun 1980): 204. Moore, William D. “From Lodge Room to Theatre: Meeting Spaces of the Scottish Rite.” Theatre of the Fraternity Ed. C. Lance Brockman. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1996. Nordin, D. Sven. Rich Harvest: A History of the Grange, 1867-1900. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1974. Putney, C. “Service over secrecy—How lodge-style fraternalism yielded popularity to men’s service clubs.” Journal of Popular Culture 27.1 (1993): 179-90. Rich, P. “Female freemasons: Gender, democracy and fraternalism.” Journal of American Culture. 20.1 (1997): 105-110. Sackett, M.W. Early History of Fraternal Beneficiary Societies in America. Meadville, Pa.: Tribune Publishing Company, 1914. Schlesinger, Arthur M. “Biography of a Nation of Joiners,” American Historical Review. 50.1 (October 1944): 1-25. “Tinkering Degrees.” Voice of Masonry , February, 1879. Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America . Vol. 2. New York: Random House, 1945. Upchurch, J. J. and A.T. Dewey. Life and Times of Father Upchurch, Written by Himself. San Francisco: 1887. West, Bina M. First Address, Vanderbilt Michigan, Oct. 21, 1891, Woman’s Life Insurance Society Papers, Port Huron, Mich. Whaples, R. “Fraternalism, paternalism, the family, and the market: Insurance a Century Ago.” Social Science History 15.1 (1991): 97-122.
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