| A standard metaphor for contextualization is a spider web: the subject
matter is in the middle of the web and context is spun around it as far
as is necessary. Another metaphor might be that of a pie. The artifact
or art work is placed in the center of the pie, and all slices point to
it or away from it, depending on your perspective. Either way, in this
metaphor all pieces act as part of the same pie, even if each has a different
flavor. |
For this demonstration, imagine that a museum of American history has
on exhibit a print by Currier and Ives, “Across the Continent: ‘Westward
the Course of Empire Takes Its Way’” from 1868. Selecting
this one item to use as the main filling for our “pie,” we
can build a multiplistic understanding of America during the era the
print was created. A project such as this could be on the museum’s
website for pre-educating and post-educating the viewer and could be much
more comprehensive than the model here. Another version of the “pie” might investigate issues of interpretation, for example, or examine how and why Americans in 1868 looked at the print in a way that differs from someone viewing it in 1908 or 1998. |