Print:

• Altman, Rick. The American Film Musical. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1987.
• Balio, Tino, et al. History of the American Cinema: Grand Design. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1993.
• Best, Gary Dean. The Nickel and Dime Decade: American Popular Culture During the 1930's. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1993.
• Bradley, Edwin M. The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1996.
• Castanza, Philip. The Films of Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy. New Jersey: Citadel Press, 1978.
• Clarke, Gerald. Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland. New York: Random House, 2000.
• Cooney, Terry A. Balancing Acts: American Thought and Culture in the 1930's. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1995.
• Crowther, Bosley. The Lion's Share: The Story of an Entertainment Empire. New York: E.P. Dutton & Company, Inc., 1957.
• Fernett, Gene. American Film Studios: An Historical Encyclopedia. London: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1988.
• Feuer, Jane. The Hollywood Musical. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1982.
• Mordden, Ethan. The Hollywood Musical. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981.
• Sennet, Ted. Hollywood Musicals. New York: Harry N. Abrahms, Inc., 1981.

Electronic:

• Internet Movie Data Base http://www.imdb.com (Date of Access: December 18, 2000)

MLA Citation of this Site:

• Carney, Tiffiney and Polley, Devan and Reno, Adam. "Breadlines to Chorus Lines: Hollywood Musicals of the 1930's." WWW URL: http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG02/FILM/musicalhome.html.