Frutex Spinosus Buxi, foliis, plurimis simul nascentibus; flore
tetrapetaloide, pendulo, sordide flavo, tubo longissimo; fructu
ovali croceo, semina parva continente: CATESBEA Lycium Catesbeii,
Authore D. Gronovio.
Near the Town of Nassaw, in Providence, one of the
Bahama Islands, I saw two of there Trees growing, which were
all I ever saw, the largest of them was about four Inches thick,
and twelve or fourteen Feet in Height; the Bark was smooth, of a
greenish russet Colour, and the Wood seemingly tough and hard: The
Leaves were like those of Box, but smaller; they grow in Clusters
round the Stalks, by Intervals of an Inch Space, more or less; from
every Cluster shoots forth two sharp pliant Spines: The Flowers
are tubulous, of a yellow Colour about six Inches long, hanging
pendulous: They are monopetalous, being very small at the Calix,
and wide at the Mouth, in Form of a Roman Trumpet, except
that their Verge is divided into four deep Segments, which are usually
reflected back.
The Fruit is of an Oval Form, and of the Size of a Pullet's Egg;
the Flesh or Pulp of it is like; that of a ripe Apple, covered with
a smooth yellow Skin; the Middle of the Fruit is hollow, containing
many small triangular Seeds, adhering to a Pithy Placenta,
which runs through the Fruit: The Fruit has an agreeable Tartness,
and good Flavour, and seems as if it was capable of being improved
by Cultivation, but is little known. In the Year 1726 there was
several young Plants of it raised by many to whom I distributed
Seeds, that I brought from Providence; but none were so successful
in raising it, as Mr. Powers, a skilful and curious Gardiner,
at Mr. Blathwait's of Derham, near Bath, who
raised a Plant which produced many fair and ample Blossoms, some
Specimens of which he sent to my Friend Mr. Peter Collinson,
in the Year 1734.
Papilio caudatus Carolinianus; fuscus, striis pallescentibus;
linea & maculis sanguineis subtus ornatus.
The Back of this Butterfly is black, as is the Ground of the four
Wings. Several white Lifts crosses the upper Wings obliquely; the
two under Wings have likewise two white Lifts, extending downwards;
they have besides four white Spots, with one red and a blue Spot
in each Wing; the under Side of the Wing, besides several white
Lines, has two red, and three blue Spots.
N. B. It is not without Reluctancy, that I here exhibit a Plant
with my own Name annexed to it; but the Regard and Obligations
I owe to my learned Friend Dr. J. F. Gronovius of Leyden, who
was pleased some Years truce to honour ate, tho' undeservedIy,
with the Title of this Genus, obliges me not to supress it.
FINIS.
100

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