Laurus Major rostro inaequali: The Cut Water. The Bill, which is the characteristick note of this Bird, is a wonderful
work of Nature. The upper Mandible is thick and compressed sideways
gradually to the end, and terminates in a point, and is three inches
long. The under Mandible is more compressed than the upper, and
very thin, both edges being as sharp as a knife, and is almost an
inch longer than the upper Mandible, which has a narrow Grove or
Channel, into which the upper Edge of the lower Mandible shuts.
Half the Bill, next the Head, is red, the rest is black; the forepart
of the Head, Neck, Breast and Belly white; the hindpart of the Head,
Back and Wings black, with a small Mixture of white. The upper Feather
of the Tail is black, the rest white. The Legs are short and small,
of a red Colour. The Feet are webbed like those of a Gull, with
a small back Toe. These Birds frequent near the Sea Coasts of Carolina.
They fly close to the Surface of the Water, from which they seem
to receive somewhat of Food. They also frequent Oyster-banks, on
which, I believe, they feed. The structure of their Bills seem adapted
to that purpose. The Cocks and Hens are alike in colour.
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