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In
1925 Sears, Roebuck and Co. announced, "We have become
the world's largest store" and stated that nine million
families bought from them. Based on this claim, and since
all mail-order houses included wearing apparel, the fashion
sections of the mail-order catalogs must have been America's
most popular and best-read fashion magazines. Buying through
the mails had become a firmly established American institution
and the mail-order catalog had become the "Farmer's
Bible" and the "Nation's Wishbook."
In
the 1920s the entire family could be dressed via the United
States Postal Service system. The mail-order catalogs
not only showed women's clothes but also consistently
included fashions for children, teenagers
and men.
Although small children's fashions resembled in some measure
those of the adults, there were now clothes specially
designed for little
boys and girls.
Changes in men's fashions during this period were relatively
slow and subtle. Nevertheless they were there and become
quite obvious if one compares, for example, the fashions
of 1919 with those of 1927.
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Although today there is a great deal of buying through the mails
on even the highest
levels, it has become a popular notion
that mail-order clothes of the past were purely utilitarian, having
little flair of design or quality. While it is true that many pages
were devoted to cheap, practical wearing apparel, and none to ballgowns
or white ties and tails, the most impressive segment of these catalogs
was the one devoted to fashions--clothes to be worn as Sunday
best, for going out, sports,
leisure times
and for everyday wear. Even housedresses
and work-shirts had a modicum of style and were in tune with the
times.
Placed
at the beginning of the catalog, carefully delineated drawings and
photographs, many in color, gave the book excitement, life and eye
appeal. Mail-order merchandisers did not attempt to project fashion
trends. What they promised was rapid delivery. As Sears, Roebuck
boasted, "We are proud of our merchandise and proud of the
service we give our customers. REAL 24-hour service. 99 out of every
100 orders we receive are shipped in less than 24 hours." These
firms had to have a ready supply of whatever they offered for a
specified time at the listed prices. Their investment was enormous
and they could not afford to gamble with the untried or untested,
especially in areas as unpredictable as next season's fashions.
Yet, if the styles they featured did not have the élan or
the ultra-chic avant-garde appearance of the latest fashions shown
in New York or Paris, they did inform their readers of what was
currently espoused and accepted. Fads and unsuccessful projections
are minimal in these catalogs; anyone interested in knowing how
the majority of Americans dressed during the period can feel secure
in the knowledge that what was illustrated was pretty much what
was generally worn.

Blum, Stella. Everyday Fashions of the Twenties As Pictured
in Sears and Other Catalogs.
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